参考文献/References:
[1]Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2019. CA Cancer J Clin,2019,69(1):7-34.
[2]Lowrance WT, Yee DS, Maschino AC, et al. Developments in the surgical management of sporadic synchronous bilateral renal tumours. BJU Int,2010,105(8):1093-1097.
[3]Qi N, Li T, Ning X, et al. Clinicopathologic features and prognosis of sporadic bilateral renal cell carcinoma: A series of 148 cases. Clin Genitourin Cancer,2017,15(5):618-624.
[4]Klatte T, Wunderlich H, Patard JJ, et al. Clinicopathological features and prognosis of synchronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma: an international multicentre experience. BJU Int,2007,100(1):21-25.
[5]Klatte T, Patard JJ, Wunderlich H, et al. Metachronous bilateral renal cell carcinoma: risk assessment, prognosis and relevance of the primaryfree interval. J Urol,2007,177(6):2081-2087.
[6]Zhao PT, Richstone L, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Int J Surg,2016,36:548-553.
[7]王林辉,时佳子.肾癌肾部分切除术的指征应该怎么把握.中华泌尿外科杂志,2018,39(6):403-406.
[8]Uzzo RG, Novick AC. Nephron sparing surgery for renal tumors: indications,techniques and outcomes.J Urol,2001,166(1):6-18.
[9]Allan JD, Tolley DA, Kaouk JH, et al. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. Eur Urol,2001,40(1):17-23.
[10]严俊,余辉,应敏刚,等.腹腔镜下与开放性根治性肾切除术的前瞻性随机对照研究.中华泌尿外科杂志,2010,31(7):449-451.
[11]黄兴,石洪波,王蕾,等.后腹腔镜根治性肾切除术与开放手术治疗局限性肾癌的疗效比较.现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志,2010,2(1):16-18.
[12]陈伟,陈勇辉,张进,等.腹腔镜和开放肾部分切除术治疗T1b期肾癌的近期疗效比较.临床泌尿外科杂志,2017,32(5):339-343.
[13]姚鲲,周利群,李学松,等.腹腔镜与开放性肾部分切除术治疗小肾癌的安全性与疗效分析.中华外科杂志,2010,48(5):372-374.
[14]Patel AR, Lee BH, Campbell SC, et al. Bilateral synchronous sporadic renal tumors: pathologic concordance and clinical implications. Urology,2011,78(5):1095-1099.
[15]Rothman J, Crispen PL, Wong YN, et al. Pathologic concordance of sporadic synchronous bilateral renal masses. Urology,2008,72(1):138-142.
[16]Singer EA, Vourganti S, Lin KY, et al. Outcomes of patients with surgically treated bilateral renal masses and a minimum of 10 years of followup. J Urol,2012,188(6):2084-2088.
[17]Wang B, Gong H, Zhang X, et al. Bilateral synchronous sporadic renal cell carcinoma: Retroperitoneoscopic strategies and intermediate outcomes of 60 patients. PLoS One,2016,11(5): e0154578.
[18]Volpe A, Amparore D, Mottrie A. Treatment outcomes of partial nephrectomy for T1b tumours. Curr Opin Urol,2013,23(5):403-410.
[19]Maddox M, Mandava S, Liu J, et al. Robotic partial nephrectomy for clinical stage T1b tumors: intermediate oncologic and functional outcomes. Clin Genitourin Cancer,2015,13(1):94-99.
[20]Gershman B, Thompson RH, Boorjian SA, et al. Radical versus partial nephrectomy for cT1 renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol,2018,74(6):825-832.
[21]Derweesh IH, Ryan ST, Hamilton ZA. Partial nephrectomy for T1b and T2 renal masses: A subtle paradigm shift and a new synthesis. Cancer,2018,124(19):3798-3801.
[22]Miyagawa T, Shimazui T, Hinotsu S, et al. Does tumor size or microvascular invasion affect prognosis in patients with renal cell carcinoma? Jpn J Clin Oncol,2007,37(3):197-200.
[23]Williamson SR, Taneja K, Cheng L. Renal cell carcinoma staging: pitfalls, challenges, and updates. Histopathology,2019,74(1):18-30.
[24]Mir MC, Derweesh I, Porpiglia F, et al. Partial nephrectomy versus radical nephrectomy for clinical T1b and T2 renal tumors: A systematic review and metaanalysis of comparative studies. Eur Urol,2017,71(4):606-617.
[25]Yasuda Y, Yuasa T, Yamamoto S, et al. Evaluation of the RENAL nephrometry scoring system in adopting nephronsparing surgery for cT1 renal cancer. Urol Int,2013,90(2):179-183.
[26]Shin SJ, Ko KJ, Kim TS, et al. Trends in the use of nephronsparing surgery over 7 years: an analysis using the R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry scoring system. PLoS One,2015,10(11):e0141709.
[27]Ljungberg B, Albiges L, AbuGhanem Y, et al. European Association of Urology guidelines on renal cell carcinoma: The 2019 update. Eur Urol,2019,75(5):799-810.
[28]Motzer RJ, Jonasch E, Michaelson MD, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: Kidney Cancer, Version 2.2020. J Natl Compr Canc Netw,2019,17(11):1278-1285.
[29]Becker F, Siemer S, Tzavaras A, et al. Longterm survival in bilateral renal cell carcinoma: a retrospective singleinstitutional analysis of 101 patients after surgical treatment. Urology,2008, 72(2):349-353.
[30]Xu B, Mi Y, Zhou LQ, et al. Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma: a potential gold standard treatment with excellent perioperative outcomes. World J Surg Oncol,2014,12:111.
[31]Xu B, Wang JJ, Mi Y, et al. Laparoscopic versus open partial nephrectomy for multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma: a direct comparison based on singlecenter experience. Urol Int,2015,94(1):83-87.
[32]Akca O, Zargar H, Autorino R, et al. Robotic partial nephrectomy for cystic renal masses: a comparative analysis of a matchedpaired cohort. Urology,2014,84(1):93-98.
[33]Boorjian SA, Crispen PL, Lohse CM, et al. The impact of temporal presentation on clinical and pathological outcomes for patients with sporadic bilateral renal masses. Eur Urol,2008,54(4):855-863.
[34]Blute ML, Itano NB, Cheville JC, et al. The effect of bilaterality, pathological features and surgical outcome in nonhereditary renal cell carcinoma. J Urol,2003,169(4):1276-1281.
[35]巩会杰,王保军,张旭,等.散发性双肾癌的临床病理特征及手术疗效分析.中华泌尿外科杂志,2015,36(4):249-253.