参考文献/References:
［1］吴孟超,陈汉,沈锋.原发性肝癌的外科. 中华外科杂志,2001,39:25-28
［2］Gerald DD,Michael C S.Minimally Invasive Treatment of Malignant Hepatic Tumors:At the Threshold of a Major Breakthrough.Radiographics,2000,20:9-27.
［3］Kakehi M,Ueda K,Mukojima T,et al.Multi-institutional clinical studies on hyperthermia combined with radiotherapy or chemotherapy in advanced cancer of deep-seated organs.Int J Hyperthermia,1990,6:719-40.
［4］Rossi S,Fomari F,Pathies C,et al.Thermal lesions induced by 480kHz localized current field in guinea pig and pig liver.Tumor,1990,76:54-60.
［5］McGahan JP,Browing PD,Brock KM,et al.Hepatic ablation using radiofrequency electrocautery.Invest Radiol,1990,25:267-270.
［6］McGahan JP,Brock JM,Tesluk H,et al.Hepatic ablation with use of radiofrequency electrocautery in the animal model.J Vasc Interven Radiol,1992,3:291-297.
［7］Kim BS,Chung HC,Seong JS,et al.Phase II trial for combined external radiotherapy and hyperthermia for unresectable hepatoma.Cancer Chemother Pharmacol,1992,31(Suppl):S119-S127.
［8］Rogers LF.Hot stuff-thermal ablation.AJR,2000,174:287.
［9］徐辉雄,张青萍,超声引导下肝脏肿瘤的射频消融治疗.中华超声影像学杂志,2000,9:255-256.
［10］Rhim H,Dodd lll GD.Radiofrequency thermal ablation of liver tumors.J Clin Ultrasound,1999,27:221-229.
［11］Livraghi T,Goldberg SN,Lazzaroni S,et al.Small hepatocellular carcinoma:Treatment with radio-frequency ablation versus ethanol injection.Radiology,1999,210:655-561.
［12］Livraghi T.Guidelines for treatment of liver cancer.Eur J Ultrasound,2001,13:167-76.
［13］Rossi S,Buscarini E,Garbagnati F,et al.Percutaneous treatment of small hepatic tumors by an expandable RF needle electrode.AJR,1998,170:1015-1022.
［14］马宽生.多电极射频消融治疗肝肿瘤浅析.中华肝胆外科杂志,2001,7:654-656.
［15］Livraghi T,Goldberg SN,Lazzaroni S,et al.Hepatocellular carcinoma:Radio-frequency ablation of medium and large lesions.Radiology,2000,214:761-768.
［16］陈敏,马宽生,黄晓兰,等.射频消融治疗中小肝癌的近期疗效分析.第三军医大学学报,2001,23:1330-1332.
［17］Buscarini L.Percutaneous RF interstitial thermal ablation a radiofrequency tissue ablation of liver metastases:treatment and follow-up in 16 patients.Radiology,1997,202:195-200.
［18］Solbiati L,Goldberg SN,lerace T,et al.Hepatic metastases:percutaneous radio-frequency ablation with cooled-tip electrodes.Radiology,1997,205:367-373.
［19］Sironi S,Livraghi T,Meloni F,et al.Small hepatocellular carcinoma treated with percutaneous RF ablation:MR imaging follow-up.Am J Roentgenol,1999,173:1225-9.
［20］Choi D, Lim HK,Kim SH,et al.Hepatocellular carcinoma treated with percutaneous radio-frequency ablation:usefulness of power Doppler US with a microbubble contrast agent in evaluating therapeutic response-preliminary results.Radiology,2000,217:558-63.
［21］吴金生,褚延魁,高德明.肝癌射频治疗现状.中华肝胆外科杂志2000,6:44～46.
［22］Seki T,Tamai T,Nakagawa T,et al.Percutaneous radiofrequency(RF)ablation therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma-Difficulty in removing the expandable.AJR,2000,174:264-265.
［23］马宽生,陈敏,黄晓兰,等.肝肿瘤多电极射频治疗的并发症及防治(附114例临床分析).中国实用外科杂志,2001,21:93-94.
［24］Izzo F,Bamett CC Jr,Curley SA.Radiofrequency ablation of primary and metastatic malignant liver tumors.Adv Surg,2001,35:225-50.
［25］Goldberg SN.Radiofrequency tumor ablation:principles and techniques,Eur J Ultrasound,2001;13:129-47.
［26］Livraghi T,Lazzaroni S,Meloni F.Radiofrequency thermal ablation of hepatocellular carcinoma.Eur J Ultrasound,2001,13:159-66.
［27］Buscarini L,Buscarini E, Di Stasi M,et al.Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation combined with transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma.Ultraschall Med,1999,20(2):47-53.
［28］Goldberg SN.Radiofrequency tumor ablation:principles and techniques.Eur J Ultrasound,2001,13(2):129-47.