参考文献/References:
[1]Practice Guidelines for Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration:Application to Healthy Patients Undergoing Elective Procedures.An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preoperative Fasting and the Use of Pharmacologic Agents to Reduce the Risk of Pulmonary Aspiration.Anesthesiology,2017,126(3):376-393.
[2]Smith I,Kranke P,Murat I,et al.Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology.Eur J Anaesthesiol,2011,28(8):556-569.
[3]Thiele RH,Raghunathan K,Brudney CS,et al.American Society for Enhanced Recovery (ASER) and Perioperative Quality Initiative (POQI) joint consensus statement on perioperative fluid management within an enhanced recovery pathway for colorectal surgery.Perioper Med (Lond),2016,5:24.
[4]Thacker JK,Mountford WK,Ernst FR,et al.Perioperative fluid utilization variability and association with outcomes:considerations for enhanced recovery efforts in sample US surgical populations.Ann Surg,2016,263(3):502-510.
[5]Quinn TD，Brovman EY，Urman RD,et al.Analysis of variability in intraoperative fluid administration for colorectal surgery: an argument for goaldirected fluid therapy．J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A,2017,27(9):892-897.
[6]Corcoran T,Rhodes JE,Clarke S,et al.Perioperative fluid management strategies in major surgery:a stratified metaanalysis.Anesth Analg,2012,114(3):640-651.
[7]Shin CH,Long DR,McLean D,et al.Effects of intraoperative fluid management on postoperative outcomes:a hospital registry study.Ann Surg,2018,267(6):1084-1092.
[8]赵晓琴,主编.术中经食管超声心动图的应用.第1版.北京:北京大学医学出版社,2013.50-60.
[9]Monnet X，Marik PE，Teboul JL．Prediction of fluid responsiveness:an update．Ann Intensive Care，2016，6(1):111．
[10]Miller TE, Myles PS.Perioperative fluid therapy for major surgery. Anesthesiology, 2019, 130(5):825-832.
[11]Rudski LG,Lai WW,Afilalo J,et al.Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults:a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography,a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology,and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 2010, 23 (7):685-713.
[12]Fleisher LA,Fleischmann KE,Auerbach AD,et al.2014 ACC/AHA guideline on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and management of patients undergoing noncardiac surgery:executive summary.A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Circulation,2014,130(24):2215-2245.
[13]张丽娜，王小亭.容量反应性评估：需关注心功能.中华重症医学电子杂志,2016,2(2):97-100.
[14]熊利泽,刘克玄,主编.围术期液体管理核心问题解析.第1版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2019.107.
[15]Monnet X,Teboul JL.Volume responsiveness.Curr Opin Crit Care,2007,13(5):549-553.
[16]Gan TJ,Soppitt A,Maroof M,et al.Goaldirected intraoperative fluid administration reduces length of hospital stay after major surgery.Anesthesiology, 2002,97(4):820-826.
[17]Muller L,Toumi M,Bousquet PJ,et al.An increase in aortic blood flow after an infusion of 100 ml colloid over 1 minute can predict fluid responsiveness: the minifluid challenge study.Anesthesiology,2011,115(3):541-547.
[18]张春，薛姗姗,林婷,等.PLR联合VTI评估急性循环衰竭容量反应性的单中心随机对照研究.解放军预防医学杂志,2018,36(3):330-335.
[19]Wu Y, Zhou S, Zhou Z,et al.A 10second fluid challenge guided by transthoracic echocardiography can predict fluid responsiveness.Crit Care,2014,18(3):R108.
[20]Mesquida J,Gruartmoner G,Ferrer R.Passive leg raising for assessment of volume responsiveness:a review.Curr Opin Crit Care,2017,23(3):237-243.
[21]Monnet X,Marik P,Teboul JL.Passive leg raising for predicting fluid responsiveness: a systematic review and metaanalysis.Intensive Care Med,2016,42(12):1935-1947.
[22]中国重症超声研究组，重症血流动力学治疗协作组.中国重症超声专家共识.中华内科杂志，2016，55（11）：900-912.
[23]Conway DH,Mayall R,AbdulLatif MS,et al.Randomised controlled trial investigating the influence of intravenous fluid titration using oesophageal Doppler monitoring during bowel surgery.Anaesthesia,2002,57(9):845-849．
[24]Hamilton MA,Cecconi M,Rhodes A.A systematic review and metaanalysis on the use of preemptive hemodynamic intervention to improve postoperative outcomes in moderate and highrisk surgical patients.Anesth Analg,2011,112(6):1392-1402.
[25]Som A，Maitra S，Bhattacharjee S，et al.Goal directed fluid therapy decreases postoperative morbidity but not mortality in major noncardiac surgery:a metaanalysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.J Anesth,2017,31(1):66-81.
[26]李艺,叶军明,郭锐,等.经胸心脏超声容量监测对早期预防前列腺电切综合征发生的影响.广东医学,2018,39(11):1694-1697.
[27]Hevia V,Ciancio G,Gomez V,et al.Surgical technique for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava tumor thrombus:tips,tricks and on cological results.Springerplus, 2016,5:132．
[28]王彦霞，王军.经食道超声心动图在肾癌合并下腔静脉癌栓切除术中的应用进展.中国微创外科杂志,2017,17(8):720-724.
[29]Yang C,Zheng Z,Liu H，et al．Posterior vertebral column resection in spinal deformity:a systematic review．Eur Spine J,2015,25(8):2368-2375.
[30]Fayad A,Shillcutt SK.Perioperative transesophageal echocardiography for noncardiac surgery.Can J Anaesth, 2018, 5(4):381-398.
[31]Rugin M,Predescu L,Slgean M,et al.Preliver transplantation,cardiac assessment.Chirurgia (Bucur),2012,107(3):283-290.
[32]BurgerKlepp U,Karatosic R,Thum M,et al.Transesophageal echocardiography during orthotopic liver transplantation in patients with esophagoastric varices.Transplantation, 2012, 94(2): 192-196.