参考文献/References:
[1]Beal JM. Historical perspective of gallstone disease. Surg Gynocol Obstet,1984,158(2):181-189.
[2]Cutter IS. John Stough Bobbs and lithotomy of the gallbladder. Int Abstr Surg,1928,47(3):409-411.
[3]Sims JM. Remarks on cholecystotomy in dropsy of the gallbladder. Br Med J,1878,1(910):811-815.
[4]Langenbuch C. Ein fall von exstirpation der gallenblase wegen chronischer holelithiasis. Berlin Klin Wochenschr,1882,48(5):725-727.
[5]Tait L. Cholecystotomy V. Cholecystectomy. Br Med J,1885,(6):1224.
[6]Mayo WJ. "Innocent" gallstones: a myth. JAMA,1911,56(9):1021-1024.
[7]Norrby S, Schonebeck J. Longterm results with cholecystolithotomy. Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica,1970,136(8):711-713.
[8]Danziger RD, Hofmann AF, Shoenfied LJ, et al. Dissolution of cholesterol gallstones by chenodeoxycholic acid. N Engl J Med,1972,286(1):1-8.
[9]Thistle JL, Hofmann AF. Efficacy and specifity of chenodeoxcholic acid therapy for dissolving gallstones. N Engl J Med,1972,289(13):655-659.
[10]Fromm H, Roat JW, Gonzalez V, et al. Comparative efficacy and side effects of ursodeoxycholic and chenodeoxycholic acids in dissolving gallstones: a doubleblind controlled study. Astroenterology,1983,85(6):1257-1264.
[11]Villanova N, Bazzoli F, Taroni F, et al. Gallstone recurrence after successful oral bile acid treatment. Gastroenterology,1989,97(3):726-731.
[12]Ruppin DC, Dowling RH. Is recurrence inevitable after gallstone dissolution by bileacid treatment? Lancet,1982,1(8265):181-185.
[13]Schoenfield JL, Lachin JM, the Steering Committee, the National Cooperative Gallstone Study Group. Chenodiol chenodeoxycholic acid for dissolution of gallstones: the National Cooperative Gallstone Dissolution Study: a controlled trial of efficacy and safety. Ann Intern Med,1981,95(3):257-282.
[14]Sauerbruch T, Delius M, Paumgartner G, et al. Fragmentation of gallstones by extracorporeal shock waves. N Engl J Med,1986,314(13):818-822.
[15]Sackman M, Ippisch E, Sauerbruch T, et al. Early gallstone recurrence rate after successful shockwave therapy. Gastroenterology,1990,98(2):392-396.
[16]Sackmann M, Pauletzki J, Sauerbruch T, et al. The Munich gallbladder lithotripsy study. Results of the first five years with 711 patients. Ann Intern Med,1991,114(4):290-296.
[17]Allen MJ, Borody TJ, Bugliosi TF, et al. Rapid dissolution of gallstones by methyltertbutyl ether. Preliminary observations. N Eng J Med,1985,312(4):217-220.
[18]Thistle JL, May GR, Bender CE, et al. Dissolution of cholesterol gallbladder stones by methyl tertbutyl ether administered by percutaneous transhepatic catheter. N Engl J Med,1989,320(10):633-639.
[19]Kellett MJ, Wickham JEA, Russell RCG. Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy. Br Med J,1988,296(6620):453-455.
[20]Chiverton SG, Inglis A, Hudd C, et al. Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy: the first 60 patients. BMJ,1990,300(6735):1310-1312.
[21]Donald J, Ainley C, Lees WR, et al. Gallstone recurrence following percutaneous cholecystolithotomy. Br J Surg,1990,77(12):1423.
[22]McDermott VG,Arger P,Cope C. Gallstone recurrence and gallbladder function following percutaneous cholecystolithotomy. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 1994,5(3):473-478.
[23]Donald JJ,Cheslyn SC,Gillams RA,et al. Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy: is gall stone recurrence inevitable? Gut,1994,35(5):692-695.
[24]Pereira SP, Ellul JP, Keightley A, et al. Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy: risks, benefits, and longterm outcome. Scand J Gastroenterol,1995,30(5):484-488.
[25]Maetani I,Inoue H,Ogawa S,et al. Longterm results of percutaneous cholecystolithotomy using flexible choledochoscope for acute calculous cholecystits. Gastrointest Endosc,2000,51(4):AB282-AB282.
[26]Sanjay P, Mittapalli D,Marioud A,et al. Clinical outcomes of a percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis: a multicentre analysis.HPB,2013,15(7):511-516.
[27]Anderson JE,Chang DC,Talamini MA. A nationwide examination of outcomes of percutaneous cholecystostomy compared with cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis, 1998-2010. Surg Endosc,2013,27(9):3406-3411.
[28]Gibney RG, Fache JS, Becker CD,et al. Combined surgical and radiological intervention for complicated cholelithiasis in high risk patients. Radiology,1987, 165(3):715-719.
[2]9CheslynCurtis S,Russell RCG. New trends in gallstone management. Br J Surg,1991,78(2):143-149.
[30]Majeed AW, Reed MWR, Johnson AG. Minimally invasive gallbladder surgery using a new instrument: the laparocholecystoscope. Br J Surg,1990,77(12):1423.
[31]Hamilton S, Leahy AL, Darzi A, et al. Biliary intervention via minicholecystostomy. Clin Radio1,1990,42(6):418-422.
[32]Leahy AL, Darzi AW, Murchan PM, et al. A safe new procedure for highrisk patients with symptomatic gallstones. Br J Surg,1991,78(11):1319-1320.
[33]Walsh TN, Russell RCG. Cholecystectomy and gallbladder conservation. Br J Surg,1992,79(1):4-5.
[34]Frimberger E, Kühner W, Ottenjann R. Operative laparoskopienewe moglichkeiten und perspektiven. MMW Munch Med Wochenschr,1979,121(29-30):957-958.
[35]Frimberger E. Laparoskopische Cholezystotomie. In:Bueb G, Unz F, Pichlmaier H,eds. Endoskopische Techniken.Koln:Deutscher Arzteverlag, 1984.110-115.
[36]Frimberger E, Sanden HV, Wernsdorfer C,et al. Laparoskopische cholezystotomie. Z Gastroenterol,1987,25(6):306-315.
[37]Frimberger E. Operative laparoscopy: cholecystotomy. Endoscopy, 1989, 21(Suppl 1):S367-S372.
[38]Frimberger E, Zillinger C, Classen M. Evaluation of laparoscopic cholecystotomy in the treatment of gallbladder stones.Endoscopy,1992,24(8):717-720.
[39]Frimberger E. Laparoscopic cholecystotomy. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol,1999,13(1):199-205.
[40]Jungst D, Pozo RD, Dolu MH, et al. Rapid formation of cholesterol crystals in gallbladder bile is associated with stone recurrence after laparoscopic cholecystotomy. Hepatology,1997,25(3):509-513.
[41]Ure BM, Eypasch EP, Troidl H. Longterm results after laparoscopic cholecystotomy in a child with symptomatic gallstone disease. Surg Endosc,1997,11(6):671-672.
[42]Ure BM, de Jong MM, Bax KN, et al. Outcome after laparoscopic cholecystotomy and cholecystectomy in children with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis: a preliminary report. Pediatr Surg Int,2001,17(5-6):396-398.
[43]De Caluwé D, Akl U, Corbally M. Choleystectomy versus cholecystolithotomy for cholelithiasis in childhood: longterm outcome. J Pediatr Surg,2001,36(10):1518-1521.
[44]Roques JL,Pruneda RR, Sanchez J, et al. Cholecystolithotomy: first middlelong term results of our series. Cir Pediatr,2009,22(3):153-156.
[45]Castano ML, Pruneda RR, Abellan DE, et al. Gallbladder motility and long term results in cholecystolithotomy. Cir Pediatr,2014,27(4):173-177.
[46]Perissat J, Collet DR, Belliard R. Gallstones: laparoscopic treatment, intracorporeal lithotripsy followed by cholecystostomy or cholecystectomya personal technique. Endoscopy,1989, 21(Suppl 1):S373-S374.
[47]Ooi LL, Mack PO, Li MK, et al. Laparoscopyguided percutaneous cholecystolithotomy: An evolving technique. Aust N Z J Surg,1992,62(12):947-950.
[48]Orr KB. Laparoscopy guided percutaneous cholecystolithotomy. Aust N Z J Surg,1994,64(1):41.
[49]Mentges B, Bue BG, Melzer A, et al. Experimental laparoscopic cholecystotomy. Surg Endosc,1991,5(2):51-56.
[50]Godrey PJ, Bates T, Harrison M, et al. Gallstones and mortality: a study of all gallstone related deaths in a single health district. Gut,1984,25(10):1029-1033.
[51]CheslynCurtis S, Russell RCG. New trends in gallstone management. Br J Surg,1991,78(2):143-149.
[52]Ruddell WSJ, Lintott DJ, Ashton MG, et al. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and pancreatography in investigation of postcholecystectomy patients. Lancer,1980,1(8166):444-447.
[53]Brown TH, Walton G, Cheadle WG, et al. The alkaline shift in gastric pH after cholecystectomy. Am J Surg,1989,157(1):58-65.
[54]Gadacz TR, Zuidema GD. Bile acid composition in patients with and without symptoms of postoperative reflux gastritis. Am J Surg,1978,135(1):48-52.
[55]Walsh TN, Jazrawi S, Byrne PJ, et al. Cholecystectomy and oesophageal reflux. Br J Surg,1991,78(6):753.
[56]Thaysen EH, Pedersen L. Idiopathic bile acid catharsis. Gut,1976,17(12):965-970.
[57]Werner B, deHeer K, Mitschke H. Cholecystectomy and carcinoma of the colon. Z Krebsforsch Klin Onrol,1977,88(3):223-230.
[58]Turunen MJ, Kivilaakso EO. Increased risk of colorectal cancer after cholecystectomy. Ann Surg,1981,194(5):639-641.
[59]Taylor TV. Postvagotomy and cholecystectomy syndrome. Ann Surg,1981,194(5):625-629.
[60]Gibney RG, Chow K, So CB, et al. Gallstone recurrence after cholecystolithotomy. AJR Am J Roentgenol,1989,153(2):287-289.
[61]O’Leary DP, Johnson AG. Future directions for conservative treatment of gallbladder calculi. Br J Surg,1993,80(2):143-147.
[62]王惠群,傅贤波.我国内镜微创保胆取石术的发展现状分析.中国微创外科杂志,2010,10(6):481-485.