参考文献/References:
[1]许清泉，黄晓波，马凯，等．超声引导下肋问通路经皮肾镜取石术的疗效和安全性．中国微创外科杂志，2009，9：728-730.
[2]张倩.经皮肾镜碎石术前体位训练护理体会.白求恩军医学院学报，2009,7:268.
[3]蔡世昌,谭德炎,曹述铁，等．微创经皮肾镜取石术手术入路的应用解剖学研究．中国中医药现代远程教育，2008，6：1174-1175．
[4]Lallas CD, Delvecchio FC, Evans BR, et al. Management of nephropleural fistula after supracostal percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Urology,2004,64(2):241-245.
[5]王淑雯，孙红玲，刘丽欢，等．237例肾上盏入路经皮肾镜取石术的围手术期护理．中华护理杂志，2012,47(2):110-111.
[6]Andreoni C，Olweny EO, Portis AJ，et a1．The effect of single dose subarachnoid spinal anesthesia on postoperative pain and recovery after unilateral percutaneous nephrostolithotomy．J Endourol,2002,16:721-725．
[7]Lang EK, Thomas R, Davis R, et al. Risks and benefits of the intercostal approach for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Int Braz J Urol,2009,35:271-283.
[8]Yadav R, Aron M, Gupta NP, et al. Safety of supracostal punctures for percutaneous renal surgery. Int J Urol,2006,13:1267-1270.
[9]熊六林，黄晓波，叶雄俊,等. 经皮肾镜术后肾脏严重出血特点及选择性介入栓塞的时机选择(附13例报告).北京大学学报(医学版),2010,42(4):465-468.