参考文献/References:
[1]Fernstrom I,Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy.A new extraction technique.Scand J Urol Nephrol,1976,10:257-259.
[2]郭应禄,潘柏年,薛兆英,等.经皮穿刺肾盂镜取石术.中华外科杂志,1986,24:34-35.
[3]杨运彰,吴开俊,袁坚,等.经皮穿刺肾造瘘取石术.中华医学杂志,1986,66:279-281.
[4]余安迪, 王邦宏, 吴腾斐, 等. 经皮穿刺肾石取出术42 例初步报告.中华泌尿外科杂志,1986,7:67-69.
[5]李逊.微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(MPCNL).中国现代手术学杂志,2003,7:338-344.
[6]Goodman TM.Ureteroscopy with pediatric cystoscope in adults. Urology, 1977,9(4):394.
[7]Alan J.Wein,Louis R.Kavoussi,Andrew C.Novick,et al. Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology. Campbell’s Urology. 9th ed. Saunders/Elsevier,2007.
[8]Johnson DB,Pearle MS.Complications of ureteroscopy.Urol Clin North Am,2004,31(1):157-171.
[9]方克伟,李泽惠,徐鸿毅,等.经尿道输尿管镜技术在泌尿外科的应用(附1100例报告).中华泌尿外科杂志,2007,28(3):192-195.
[10]Stephen Y.Nakada,Margaret S.Pearle. Advanced endourology: The complete clinical guide.Totawa:Hamana Press,2006.283-322.
[11]李逊,曾国华,陈文忠,等. 输尿管镜术严重并发症原因分析和处理体会.中华泌尿外科杂志, 2004, 6(25):431-432.
[12]Segura JW, Patterson DE, LeRoy AJ, et al. Percutaneous removal of kidney stones: review of 1,000 cases. J Urol,1985,134: 1077-1081.
[13]Gluck T, Opal SM. Advances in sepsis therapy. Drugs,2004,64:837-859.
[14]Roser CJ, Bare RL, Meredith JW. Urinary tract infections in the critically ill patient with a urinary catheter. Am J Surg, 1999,177:287-290.
[15]张志伟,郭宏骞,李笑弓,等.输尿管镜碎石术中肾盂压力监测的方法和意义.哈尔滨医科大学学报,2005,39:292-293.
[16]马鸿钧,李天维,周成刚,等.输尿管镜诊疗术后的感染防范.中国内镜杂志,2004,10(1):31-32.
[17]Rao PN, Dube DA, Weightman NC, et al. Prediction of septicemia following endourological manipulation for stones in the upper urinary tract. J Urol,1991,146: 955-960.
[18]那彦群,孙光, 叶章群,等.尿石症诊断治疗指南.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南,2009.166-199.
[19]那彦群,孙光, 叶章群,等.鹿角型结石诊断治疗指南.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南, 2009.200-216.
[20]Tuttle DN, Yeh BM, Meng MV, et al. Risk of injury to adjacent organs with lowerpole fluoroscopically guided percutaneous nephrostomy: evaluation with prone, supine, and multiplanar reformatted CT. J Vasc Interv Radiol,2005,16(11):1489-1492.
[21]Thomas AA, Pierce G, Walsh RM, et al. Splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. JSLS,2009,13(2):233-236.
[22]Ray AA,Chung DG,Honey RJ.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the prone and proneflexed positions: anatomic considerations. J Endourol,2009,23(10):1607-1614.
[23]Desai AC, Jain S, Benway BM, et al. Splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report with novel management technique. J Endourol, 2010,24(4):541-545.
[24]Shah HN, Hegde SS, Mahajan AP, et al. Splenic injury: rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: report of two cases with review of literature. J Endourol,2007,21(8):919-922.
[25]Kondás J, Szentgyrgyi E, Váczi L, et al. Splenic injury: a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Int Urol Nephrol,1994,26(4):399-404.
[26]Hopper KD,Yakes WF. The posterior intercostal approach for percutaneous renal procedures: risk of puncturing the lung, spleen, and liver as determined by CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1990,154(1):115-117.
[27]ElNahas AR, Mansour AM, Ellaithy R, et al. Case report: conservative treatment of liver injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol,2008,22(8):1649-1652.
[28]Skolarikos A, Alivizatos G, Papatsoris A, et al. Ultrasoundguided percutaneous nephrostomy performed by urologists:10year experience. Urology,2006,68(3):495-469.
[29]钱永红,张业建,唐平,等.经皮肾穿刺造瘘术误穿下腔静脉1例报告.中华医学实践杂志,2007,6(11):1025.
[30]Bagley DH, Huffman JL. Ureteroscopic retrieval of proximally located ureteral stents. Urology,1991,37(5):446-448.
[31]胡卫列,邓志雄,赵永斌,等.输尿管软镜在上尿路疾病诊治中的应用. 中国微创外科杂志, 2008,8(4):335-337.
[32]叶利洪,陈永良,蒋小强,等.输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石. 中国微创外科杂志,2010,10(4):298-301.
[33]Riley JM, Stearman L, Troxel S. Retrograde ureteroscopy for renal stones larger than 2.5 cm. J Endourol,2009,23(9):1395-1398.
[34]Smaldone MC, Cannon GM Jr, Wu HY, et al. Is ureteroscopy first line treatment for pediatric stone disease? J Urol,2007,178(5):2128-2131.
[35]L’esperance JO, Ekeruo WO, Scales CD Jr, et al. Effect of ureteral access sheath on stonefree rates in patients undergoing ureteroscopic management of renal calculi. Urology,2005,66(2):252-255.
[36]陈恕求,温海涛,陈明.输尿管软镜在上尿路疾病诊治中的应用.中国内镜杂志, 2010,16(5):527-530.
[37]Geavlete P,Multescu R,Geavlete B.Influence of pyelocalieeal anatomy on the success of flexible ureteroscopic approach.J Endourol,2008,22(10):2235-2239.
[38]梅骅,陈凌武,高新,主编.泌尿外科手术学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.769-771.
[1]Fernstrom I,Johansson B. Percutaneous pyelolithotomy.A new extraction technique.Scand J Urol Nephrol,1976,10:257-259.
[2]郭应禄,潘柏年,薛兆英,等.经皮穿刺肾盂镜取石术.中华外科杂志,1986,24:34-35.
[3]杨运彰,吴开俊,袁坚,等.经皮穿刺肾造瘘取石术.中华医学杂志,1986,66:279-281.
[4]余安迪, 王邦宏, 吴腾斐, 等. 经皮穿刺肾石取出术42 例初步报告.中华泌尿外科杂志,1986,7:67-69.
[5]李逊.微创经皮肾穿刺取石术(MPCNL).中国现代手术学杂志,2003,7:338-344.
[6]Goodman TM.Ureteroscopy with pediatric cystoscope in adults. Urology, 1977,9(4):394.
[7]Alan J.Wein,Louis R.Kavoussi,Andrew C.Novick,et al. Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology. Campbell’s Urology. 9th ed. Saunders/Elsevier,2007.
[8]Johnson DB,Pearle MS.Complications of ureteroscopy.Urol Clin North Am,2004,31(1):157-171.
[9]方克伟,李泽惠,徐鸿毅,等.经尿道输尿管镜技术在泌尿外科的应用(附1100例报告).中华泌尿外科杂志,2007,28(3):192-195.
[10]Stephen Y.Nakada,Margaret S.Pearle. Advanced endourology: The complete clinical guide.Totawa:Hamana Press,2006.283-322.
[11]李逊,曾国华,陈文忠,等. 输尿管镜术严重并发症原因分析和处理体会.中华泌尿外科杂志, 2004, 6(25):431-432.
[12]Segura JW, Patterson DE, LeRoy AJ, et al. Percutaneous removal of kidney stones: review of 1,000 cases. J Urol,1985,134: 1077-1081.
[13]Gluck T, Opal SM. Advances in sepsis therapy. Drugs,2004,64:837-859.
[14]Roser CJ, Bare RL, Meredith JW. Urinary tract infections in the critically ill patient with a urinary catheter. Am J Surg, 1999,177:287-290.
[15]张志伟,郭宏骞,李笑弓,等.输尿管镜碎石术中肾盂压力监测的方法和意义.哈尔滨医科大学学报,2005,39:292-293.
[16]马鸿钧,李天维,周成刚,等.输尿管镜诊疗术后的感染防范.中国内镜杂志,2004,10(1):31-32.
[17]Rao PN, Dube DA, Weightman NC, et al. Prediction of septicemia following endourological manipulation for stones in the upper urinary tract. J Urol,1991,146: 955-960.
[18]那彦群,孙光, 叶章群,等.尿石症诊断治疗指南.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南,2009.166-199.
[19]那彦群,孙光, 叶章群,等.鹿角型结石诊断治疗指南.中国泌尿外科疾病诊断治疗指南, 2009.200-216.
[20]Tuttle DN, Yeh BM, Meng MV, et al. Risk of injury to adjacent organs with lowerpole fluoroscopically guided percutaneous nephrostomy: evaluation with prone, supine, and multiplanar reformatted CT. J Vasc Interv Radiol,2005,16(11):1489-1492.
[21]Thomas AA, Pierce G, Walsh RM, et al. Splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. JSLS,2009,13(2):233-236.
[22]Ray AA,Chung DG,Honey RJ.Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the prone and proneflexed positions: anatomic considerations. J Endourol,2009,23(10):1607-1614.
[23]Desai AC, Jain S, Benway BM, et al. Splenic injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a case report with novel management technique. J Endourol, 2010,24(4):541-545.
[24]Shah HN, Hegde SS, Mahajan AP, et al. Splenic injury: rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy: report of two cases with review of literature. J Endourol,2007,21(8):919-922.
[25]Kondás J, Szentgyrgyi E, Váczi L, et al. Splenic injury: a rare complication of percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Int Urol Nephrol,1994,26(4):399-404.
[26]Hopper KD,Yakes WF. The posterior intercostal approach for percutaneous renal procedures: risk of puncturing the lung, spleen, and liver as determined by CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol, 1990,154(1):115-117.
[27]ElNahas AR, Mansour AM, Ellaithy R, et al. Case report: conservative treatment of liver injury during percutaneous nephrolithotomy. J Endourol,2008,22(8):1649-1652.
[28]Skolarikos A, Alivizatos G, Papatsoris A, et al. Ultrasoundguided percutaneous nephrostomy performed by urologists:10year experience. Urology,2006,68(3):495-469.
[29]钱永红,张业建,唐平,等.经皮肾穿刺造瘘术误穿下腔静脉1例报告.中华医学实践杂志,2007,6(11):1025.
[30]Bagley DH, Huffman JL. Ureteroscopic retrieval of proximally located ureteral stents. Urology,1991,37(5):446-448.
[31]胡卫列,邓志雄,赵永斌,等.输尿管软镜在上尿路疾病诊治中的应用. 中国微创外科杂志, 2008,8(4):335-337.
[32]叶利洪,陈永良,蒋小强,等.输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石. 中国微创外科杂志,2010,10(4):298-301.
[33]Riley JM, Stearman L, Troxel S. Retrograde ureteroscopy for renal stones larger than 2.5 cm. J Endourol,2009,23(9):1395-1398.
[34]Smaldone MC, Cannon GM Jr, Wu HY, et al. Is ureteroscopy first line treatment for pediatric stone disease? J Urol,2007,178(5):2128-2131.
[35]L’esperance JO, Ekeruo WO, Scales CD Jr, et al. Effect of ureteral access sheath on stonefree rates in patients undergoing ureteroscopic management of renal calculi. Urology,2005,66(2):252-255.
[36]陈恕求,温海涛,陈明.输尿管软镜在上尿路疾病诊治中的应用.中国内镜杂志, 2010,16(5):527-530.
[37]Geavlete P,Multescu R,Geavlete B.Influence of pyelocalieeal anatomy on the success of flexible ureteroscopic approach.J Endourol,2008,22(10):2235-2239.
[38]梅骅,陈凌武,高新,主编.泌尿外科手术学.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.769-771.