参考文献/References:
[1]Wedgewood J, Doyle E. Anaesthesia and laparoscopic surgery in chidren. Paediatric Anaesthesia ,2001,11 ( 4 ) :391.
[2]Joris JL,Noirot DP J, Legrand M,et al . Hemodyanmic changes during laparoscopic cholescystectomy. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993,73:1067 - 1071.
[3]Ortega AE, Peters JH, Incarbone R, et al. A prospective randomized comparison of the metablic and stress hormaonal responses of laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. J Am Coll Surg, 1996,183:249 - 255.
[4]Kashtan Jgreen JF, Parsons EQ, et al. Hemodynamic effects of increased abdominal pressure. J surg Res, 1981,30:249 -255.
[5]Sfez M. Laparoscopic surgery in pediatrics:the point of view of the anesthetists . Cah Anesthesiol, 1993,41:237 - 24.
[6]Gueugniaud PY, Abisseror M. Moussa M, et al. The hemodynamic effects of pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic surgery in healthy infants:assessment by continuous esophageal aortic blood flow echo Doppler. Anesth and Analg, 1998,86:290 - 293.
[7]Manner T,Aantaa R,Alanen M, Lung conpliance during laparoscopic surgery in paediatric patients. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 1998,8: 25 -29.
[8]Qureshi FA, Anesthesia related complications of laparoscopic cholecystectomy . J Coll Physicianas SurgPak, 2003,13 (7): 369 -371.
[9]Schauer PB, Luna J, Ghiatas AA, et al. Pulmonary function after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg, 1993,114:389.