参考文献/References:
［1］Smith L,Garvin PJ,Jennings,et al.Enzyme dissolution of the nucleus pulposus.Nature,1963,198:1311-3.
［2］Simmons JW,Nordby EJ,Hadjipavlou AG.Chemonucleolysis:the state of the art.Eur Spine J,2001,10:192-202.
［3］Javid MJ,Nordby EJ,Ford LT,et al.Safety and efficacy of chamopapain in herniated nucleus pulposus with sciatica.JAMA,1983,249:2489-2494.
［4］McCulloch JA.Chemonucleolysis.J Bone Joint Surg[Br],1977,59:45-52.
［5］Silvers HR.Microsurgical versus standard lumbar discectomy.Neurosurgery,1988,22:837-841.
［6］Hijikata S.Percutaneous Nucleotomy.A new concept technique and 12 years' experience.Clin Orthop,1989,238:9-23.
［7］Kambin P,Shaffer JL.Percutaneous lumbar discectomy:review of 100 cases and current practice.Clin Orthop,1989,238:23-34.
［8］Onik G,Helms CA,Ginsberg L,et al.Percutaneous lumbar discectomy using a new aspiration probe:Porcine and cadaver models.Radiology,1985,155:251-252.
［9］Onik G,Helms CA,Ginsberg L,et al.Automated percutaneous discectomy:Initial patient experience.Radiology,1987,162:129-132.
［10］Maroon JC,Onik G.Percutaneous automated discectomy:A new method for lumbar disc removal.J Neruosurg,1987,66:143-146.
［11］Onik G,Kambin P,Chang M.Minimally invasive disc surgery:Nuclotomy versus fragmentectomy.Spine,1997,22:827-830.
［12］Maroon JC,Onik G,Vidovich D.Percutaneous discectomy for lumbar disc herniation.Neurosurg Clin NA,1993,4(1):125-134.
［13］Schaffer JL,Kambin P.Percutaneous posterolateral lumbar discectomy and decompression with a 6.9-Millimeter cannula.J Bone Joint Surg[Am],1991,73:822-831.
［14］Schreiber A,Suezawa MD,Leu H.Does percutaneous nucleotomy with discograghy replace conventional discectomy?Eight years of experience and results in the treatment of herniated lumbar disc.Clin Orthop,1989,238:35-42.
［15］Choy DSJ.Percutaneous laser disc decompression(PLDD):A first line treatment for herniated discs.J Clin laser Med Surg,2001,19:1-2.
［16］Choy DSJ,Ascher,PW,Ranu,HS,et al.Percutaneous laser disc decompression-a new therapeutic moality.Spine,1992,7:949-956.
［17］Choy DSJ,Altmann P.Fall of intradiscal pressure with laser ablation.J Clin Laser Med Surg,1995,13:149-152.
［18］Choy DSJ.Percutaneous laser disc decompression(PLDD):Twelve years' experience with 752 procedures in 518 patients.J Clin Laser Med Surg,1998,16:325-331.
［19］Choy DSJ.Response of extruded intervertrbral herniated discs to percutaneous laser disc decompression.J Clin Laser Med Surg,2001,19:15-20.
［20］Hellinger J.Simutane Lasernuklectomie bei zervikalen und lumbalen Bandscheibenvorfallen.Lasermed,1993,9:121-122.
［21］Siebert W.Percutaneous laser discectomy of cervical discs:preliminary clinical results.J Clin Laser Med Surg,1995,13:205-207.
［22］Knight MTN,Goswami A,Patko JT.Cervical percutaneous laser disc decompression:preliminary results of an ongoing prospective outcome study.J Clin Laser Med Surg,2001,19:3-8.
［23］Rosenthal D,Rosenthal R,de Simone.Removal of a protruded thoracic disc using microsurgical endoscopy.A new technique.Spine,1994,19:1087-1091.
［24］Dickman CA,Detweiler PW,Porter RW.Endoscopic spine surgery.Clin Neurosurg,2000,526-553.
［25］Dickman CA,Rosenthal D,Karahalios DG,et al. Thoracic vertebrectomy and reconstruction using a microsurgical thoracoscopic approach.Neurosurgery,1996,38:279-293.
［26］Huang TJ,Hsu RW,Chen SH,et al.Video-Assisted thoracospic surgery in managing tuberculous spondylitis.Clin Orthop,2000,379:143-153.
［27］Crawford AH,Wall EJ,Wolf R.Video-assisted thoracoscopy.Clin Orthop,1999,30:367-385.
［28］Waisman M,Saute M.Thoracoscopic spine release before posterior instrumentation in scoliosis.Orthop Clin NA,1997,336:130-136.
［29］Obenchain TG.Laparoscopic lumbar discectomy:case report.J Laparoendosc Surg,1991,1:145-149.
［30］Cowles RA,Taheri PA,Sweeney JF,et al.Efficacy of the laparoscopic approach for anterior lumbar spinal fusion.Surgery,2000,128:589-596.
［31］Matthews HH,Evans MT,Molligan HJ,et al.Laparoscopic discectomy with anterior interbody fusion:a preliminary review.Spine,1995,20:1797-1802.
［32］Regan JJ,Yuan H,McAfee PC.Laparoscopic fusion of the lumbar spine:minimally invasive spine surgery:a prospective multicenter study evaluating open and laparoscopic lumbar fusion.Spine,1999,24:402-411.
［33］Kambin P,Cohen LF,Brooks M,et al.Development of degenerative spondylosis of the lumbar spine after partial discectomy:Comparison of laminectomy,discectomy,and posterolateral discectomy.Spine,1995,20:599-607.
［34］Hermantin FU,Peters T,Quartararo L,et al.A prospective,Randomized study comparing the results of open discectomy with those of video-assisted arthroscopic microdiscectomy.J Bone Joint Surg[Am],1999,81:958-965.
［35］Brayda-Bruno M,Cinnella P.Posterior endoscopic discectomy(and other procedure).Eur Spine J,2000,9:S24-S29.